My idea was first to modify what I need and then with active physical wirte-protection this would give me some extra security. To apply new settings, you can try to restart kernel input system via udev command in console: @Pavel W type In a reply to several questions about persistence, I'd like to put here few hints. On the other hand, if you run Slax from a writable device such as USB Flash Drive, it can store all changes there, so all your configurations and modifications are restored next time you boot, even if it is on a different computer. Persistent changes persistent changes will be described here: - slax is readonly - usb slax is writable - when you reboot incorrectly, changes may be broke - there is no option to not save changes - there is an option to start slax fresh without changes Technical details … In Junos OS commit scripts, request that the Junos XML protocol server load configuration data into the candidate configuration by enclosing the configuration data within an opening tag and closing tag. To get persistence to work you need a FAT32 USB bootable drive. Obviously this isn't possible on a CD or DVD. So, we can enjoy the latest versions of some apps using AppImages! It will basically create a symlink to ssh.service in multi-user.target.wants (which is in /etc/systemd/system directory). Thanks, I would do the following: Please tell if it can be done. 3) copy /mnt/iso/slax to /mnt/usb, I don't remember the correct syntax for recursive cp command I am testing some of the 168 AppImages available at https://bintray.com/probono/AppImages where are listed some updated apps, like Firefox 57.0 ( https://bintray.com/probono/AppImages/Firefox#files ) and Arduino_IDE ( https://bintray.com/probono/AppImages/Arduino_IDE#files ), which can be downloaded from the Files section. Disable write-protection at the USB-Stick. This option means starting the OS without loading persistent changes accumulated earlier. Navigate to Slax's website and you'll find the download links towards the bottom of the page. And next time when you will restart, you have to select it every time to get the data you changed during your last usage with this portable Linux. If you're using Persistent Changes then Slax even writes data to your boot device. I'm on an exchange trip and I'm having problems with my main HD (either bad SATA cable or damaged SSD). If you need to save a file onto the USB keydrive while running Slax, save it in /mnt/live/memory/. extract iso on usb device follow instruction As for me, "Persistent Changes" aren't working even if I booted Slax with "Keep changes persistent" in the boot menu (it says "persistent changes not writable" during boot). Additional software can be installed with apt command. In a reply to several questions about persistence, I'd like to put here few hints. Slax also comes preinstalled with Wicd network manager and wireless drivers. But KDE is no longer included, so I doubt there could be localized versions of Slax in the future. Shutdown. Thus if you reboot, everything is lost (unless you wrote it to a hard drive). I wanted to use the entire disk. See the section above on where the changes are kept. While I was repackaging ISO for 64bit version of Slax 9.6.1, I used midnight commander to extract the iso contents. Here the advantage is we can put the file on any filesystem (like FAT) and it will work properly and fast. Remember that this all works after reboot only if you select "Keep changes persistent" in the boot menu, and only if you are running Slax from a writable media such as USB disk. When Slax runs from CD, it has no chance to write anything to it. It will result in a window that will prompt you for the model of keyboard (what the keyboard *is*), and then for the keyboard layout (what the keys should *do*). Thank you again, Tomas for your work, offering people the freedom to use a small, portable Linux that can be persistent on the USB. Thanks to posixovl, we can 'overmount' any directory, even on FAT filesystem, and make it posix-compatible (so it supports fifos, device files, and so on). You can still start X manually with the startx command after login, though. No need to change the partition type to EF. It's because I manually disabled it in Slax, because root's password is well known. On the other hand, if you run Slax from a writable device such as USB Flash Drive, it can store all changes there, so all your configurations and modifications are restored next time you boot, even if it is on a different computer. But the disadvantage is significant - the size of the loop-mounted filesystem must be fully allocated beforehand, even if the user doesn't need so much. 5) sh bootinst.bat, All good , but the patient died :( There are more "Linux apps that run anywhere" packaged in AppImage format - https://appimage.org/ . Thanks. :) Tomas, any plan for localized ISOs like the ones in the Slackware Slax? This ensures sshd will be started on boot. But I'm facing some problems. Please Note (1): efibootmgr can only configure EFI boot entries when you have already booted from EFI. On the other hand, if Slax is started from USB device like Flash Disk, it may be a good idea to save all changes the user made to the system and restore it the next time the OS boots; and with Persistent Changes, this is possible. No longer necessary. It is the default choice. I looked for some Debian commands and I eventually figured it out. Happen to be trying to find this and learned much more than anticipated in this article. SLAX is basically a stripped down version of Slackware Linux. But I made "slax/changes" folder manually (with one test file inside) and now this feature is working well... What about putting (empty?) In all cases, Slax includes support for international input, so you can use fluxbox menu to select your keyboard mappings, and then you can type in your language without any issues. There is indeed an empty directory '/slax/changes' in the ISO filesystem. This feature is known as Persistent Changes and you can read more about it in a separate chapter. I want to be able to use Romanian language while typing in the browser. So, make sure to change your root's password (and password of the guest user) to something new. slax changes on multi read-write fs slax changes on multi read-write fs RC3 as Boot CD with USB flash drive and persistent changes saving changes saving changes saving changes saving changes saving changes saving changes make your own slaxsave.dat file Persistent changes Persistent changes Persistent changes Persistent changes saving changes Persistent changes. And it does not work on NTFS, even after ntfs-3g installation. Use arrow keys to navigate and Enter key to select any option. Even when you unplug/plug the USB stick over and over again, you’ll always find your modifications and software you installed there, just like you left them. udevadm trigger --subsystem-match=input --action=change Hello, ACX Series,MX Series,T Series,M Series,SRX Series,EX Series,PTX Series,QFX Series. If you run it the first time, it creates some keys in /etc/ssh/ directory, so the first start is a little bit longer. Enables wirte-protection at the USB-Stick. I fixed it. For example, Etcher is a great app used to burn images to SD cards & USB drives, safely and easily. It’s there to make Slax lighter and faster as USB flash drives generally have low read and write speeds. Slax modules/bundles are rebuilt Slackware packages. Active 4 months ago. # service keyboard-setup restart 2) How to make keyboard layout persistent? Ask Question Asked 2 years ago. "failed to load com32 file /slax/boot/vesamenu.c32" 6 and above because of lack of an option for disabling persistent changes ("there is no option to not save changes"). try So it works: ȘșȚțăĂî When Slax is running, it reads system data from the device it booted from. Table 1 summarizes the tag elements that you can include in SLAX and XSLT commit scripts to generate persistent and transient changes. Some examples for Persistent Changes. Temp Things to do Install Slax on hard drive Linux . There are several ways how to implement persistent changes. Due to that, you can unplug the boot device only after your computer is switched off or reboots to other operating system. Also, changes created in Fresh Start mode don't persist. Now, Slax 5.x.x allows that, no problem, but currently I cannot use ver. \slax708_32. On booting slax the filemanager shows only 3.8gb storage is available of which 2.9gb is free. So this is the result :). Started slax again, all changes made by me are back again. Similarly, if you access your computer's hard drives while … But even after the keys are created, sshd won't autostart on reboot. Ok if I use fat32 it works but if I use ext4 It always stop "looking for slax ..." and reboot. This feature is known as Persistent Changes and you can read more about it in a separate chapter. In total, Slax is about 210MB and requires just about 256MB RAM to run. result : Slax Graphics mode (KDE)Slax Graphics mode with Persistent ChangesSlax Graphics mode Copy to RAMSlax Graphics VESA mode (1024x768)Slax Text modeRun Memtest utility . This way, the changes to system files (made by the user) are remembered in just the particular affected files, which are copied (after modification) to the posixovl-mounted directory. I will probably fix the persistence of keyboard layout in next Slax release, so if you set it this way, you may need to remove it from the startup file again at some point later, when Slax fixes this. Deleting changes.dat helps, but it has something to be done to increase the reliability ot this feature. It uses the unification file system or (unionfs) allowing a read only filesystem to behave as a writable filesystem which allows the user to save system wide changes without a secondary persistent partition. Moreover there is almost nothing to be localized at the moment, since there are just 3 apps. One possibility is /EFI/Boot. // Sadly the modules located in this website are no longer updated. I am currently typing from the latest version of Slax: How can I use the ext4 only for save changes keeping the slax base in fat32; using 2 partitions in one pen usb? Unfortunately I forgot that there is a bug in midnight commander and it does not see empty directories. Inside the element, include the configuration data as Junos XML tag elements. 4) cd /mnt/usb/slax/boot This option persists changed files. Slax 7. Slax … This will remove display-manager.service symlink from /etc/systemd/system and you will get only text-mode console on next boot. Video Player;/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/vlc.png;vlc You can start ssh server manually by running service ssh start. You can test persistent changes (works only when you put Slax to a writable drive such as USB flash drive). How can i add new app in distro ? https://github.com/Tomas-M/linux-live/blob/master/livekitlib#L571 XML Protocol. Please Note (2): It suffices to format your thumb drive with fat32. Viewed 601 times 1. Run Slax (Keep changes persistent) Run Slax (Fresh start) Run Slax (Copy to RAM) You also can enter special boot parameters called "cheat codes." FAT filesystem doesn't support 'holes' thus if you create a 1GB empty file for persistent changes on FAT, it will really consume 1GB of disk space. You can change your keyboard settings using these commands in the console: They affect the boot process of Slax… 1) mkdir /mnt/iso && mount -o loop slax9.iso /mnt/iso This feature is called Persistent Changes and can be turned on or off by … This way, you will … "sh bootinst.sh" I'm using Slax on a USB Stick with a physical write-protection switch. Make sure it is somewhere on top of the file. CD/DVD is read only. Each module or package should be compiled for compatibility with the Linux kernel currently in use. Should some filesystem packages be integrated in initrfs.img or vmlinuz? Because of that, the boot files have to reside in hardcoded directories according to UEFI standard. Remember that this all works after reboot only if you select "Keep changes persistent" in the boot menu, and only if you are running Slax from a writable media such as USB disk. Fortunately there is POSIXOVL. If you boot such system, you can create and modify all files and directories and your changes will be preserved even if you reboot. Slax has a minimal design and comes with a Fluxbox windows manager by default. Yet if Slax is started from a writable media such as USB device or hard disk, it recognizes that and mounts the writable drive over /memory/changes before it is joined with the other branches in union, which effectively means that changed and new files will be stored on the boot device rather than in RAM, and reboot won't erase them. Hi Thomas, thanks for the great OS. Persistent Mode: Keeps all your changes and files that you do saved all the time. I just installed slax 9.11 on my 160gb hdd from windows using rufus using a NTFS file system. Started slax again, but all changes are gone in persistent mode. or edit /etc/xlunch/entries.dsv manually and add the following line: So I am wondering, what might cause the issue... strange, `service ssh start` should be equivalent to `systemctl start ssh`. Fixing persistent changes. The first part is the title, then icon and then the command. same result :(, I installed VLC player but I do not know how to start. Hailed as a Pocket Operating System, Slax is an open source Debian-based LiveCD distro with a modular installer that enables users to choose the apps they want to be installed on their machine. If Slax detects it is running from a writable drive, it will store any changes you make on it. One of the methods is loop-mounted filesystem image (a big file). (logged in as root) So keyboard layout needs to be set from the fluxbox menu each time and there is no config file to change. "changes" folder inside the ISO image? Slax. Persistent changes are lost after unproper "hard reboot" and moreover the system is unable to boot then. CD/DVD is read only. Slax Linux Desktop. I'm not the inventor of it, that's Jan Engelhardt, who has been paid to develop it (guess who paid him ;)). They offer both 64 and 32 bit. Any disk space on the USB drive is allocated only when necessary. # dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration slax, knoppix, etc. Similarly like enabling ssh server, you may disable autostarting of X by the following command: systemctl disable xorg. I first stared slax in persistent change mode and configured everything. Persistent changes . How install slax 9 x64 on USB in slax 7 x32 environment ??? Can we expect that in the coming future? Run Slax (Keep changes persistent) Run Slax (Fresh start) Run Slax (Copy to RAM) You may use this menu to copy Slax data to RAM during startup or to run Slax in «fresh start» mode, in case if your persistent changes are broken. Now roll then you do not like, I hit the complete list of changes, notice that it is quite long, but I try not to bore cut, I hit integrated, all development changes starting from wifiway 2.0.3 .. . Run Slax (Keep changes persistent): If you want to save the changes and files you created during the Slax usage select this option. Use this tool to change your keyboard map, e. g. from QWERTY to QWERTZ or to Dvorak, or for non-English layouts. I forgot to implement such functionality. Are you going to maintain and renew some of them? Hello. Persistent changes I think /rootcopy is very useful for patching a live-cd among other uses but it's not a mean for persisting changes. Differences Between Persistent and Transient Changes, Interaction of Configuration Changes and Configuration Groups, Tag Elements and Templates for Generating Changes Persistent changes … All the localizations were possible thanks to KDE, since it was localized. Any idea how to get this work? How do I put the system to start as persistent mode automatically? What tool you used to copy slax folder to your USB drive? This is my email : ankush4singh@gmail.com, Slax 7.0 core with persistent changes - TAR 32bit, Slax 7.0 core with persistent changes - TAR 64bit. Also, maybe localectl can be used for permanently setting the keyboard layout: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Keyboard_configuration_in_Xorg#Using_localectl. 2) mkdir /mnt/usb && mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb # make sure to replace /dev/sdb1 by your usb device Unplugging or ejecting it would make the operating system crash. Fresh Mode: Start a new beginning and delete all changes done previously. Slax Popcorn was a minimalistic edition focused on browsing and multimedia playback. If you're using a USB drive to boot into Slax, you can make the changes persistent if you'd like, which writes the changes back to the USB drive. The Top 10 Open Source Distros You Haven't Heard About . Linux Mint. (Make sure there are no empty spaces between the entries otherwise only the last items will load. When Slax runs from CD, it has no chance to write anything to it. Run Slax (Persistent changes) Run Slax (Fresh start) Run Slax (Copy to RAM) Slax boot options Persistent Changes. "sh bootinst.bat" and reboot The simplest way to implement persistent changes in SLAX is to use the boot parameter (without quotes) "changes=/dev/sdaX/" where the "X" represents the scsi drive and partition number containing the … \slax708_32\boot. Persistence works for me on ext3 or fat32 filesystem, however it does not work on ext4. Slax Linux: Save changes (persistent USB) after selecting copy to RAM at boot. When done, run systemctl enable ssh. starting with the idea of a wifiway 2.0.4, and finally because of the enormous amount of change was thought best to go to version 3.0, using the 3.0.4 kernel nomenglatura. The installation is simple, just change the permissions of each downloaded AppImage to "read and write" and launch the file to install the software. Slax supports persistence that allows you to install apps and make changes without losing them after reboot. If used with care and from a … slax708_32 for the 32-bit version of 7.0.8. Slax 9 also features Persistent Changes which means that while running Slax from a CD/DVD (or an alternative read-only media) will store all system customizations in memory and will be lost when the PC is shut down or rebooted, the modifications will be saved if you run the OS from a writable storage media. Thank you. Tomas how add compress package like in old version ? Shutdown. Junos OS commit scripts enforce custom configuration rules and can automatically change the configuration when it does not comply with your custom configuration rules. Hi ! How can I change the default (English) keyboard layout? I have to select the persistent mode every time when i use the slax. On the other hand, if Slax is started from USB device like Flash Disk, it may be a good idea to save all changes the user made to the system and restore it the next time the OS boots; and with Persistent Changes, this is possible. ... As there have been some changes between Linux kernel versions during sub-version releases of Slax 6, however, the .mo modules of Slax 5 are now considered obsolete. Running it from a directory on a hard drive, and it is very responsive on my lower powered 6 yearold laptop (w/ 4g ram). Hi, I hadn't run Slax since about ver 5, but a whim made me give 9.11 a look, and I am loving it. Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu. I made a poll some time ago and it was a result of that poll that people do not necessarily need Slax to speak their language, but they need to be able to write in their language. I've successfully compiled posixovl statically with uClibc for all my target architectures (x86 32bit and 64bit), and implemented Persistent Changes to Live Kit (and thus to Slax). You can check /slax/changes/ directory to see how are the files physically stored. You can make it persistent by editing /root/.fluxbox/startup ... add there a line such as setxkbmap fr for french keyboard layout, etc. 1) how to make sshd server start automatically? echo -e "Video Player;/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/vlc.png;vlc\n" >> /etc/xlunch/entries.dsv Persistent changes are no longer made in /slax/changes/ but rather /live/memory/changes. That tool is probably broken :), Furthermore, even if the directory is not present, LiveKit creates it, as you can see at this line: Fresh Start. Building a system from separated blocks is the key idea of this distro. You can find the AppImage in the ZIP archive of Etcher for Linux downloaded from the developer's website - https://etcher.io/. @Viktor F - You may try to install apps in AppImage format, as they work on any Linux distro - https://appimage.github.io/apps/ Thus if you reboot, everything is lost (unless you wrote it to a hard drive). Explanation: Right now I'm using a MacBookPro9,2 with Slax. It works excellently even on old machines as it is available for both 32 and 64-bit architectures. Extract the ISO /slax folder to your USB FAT32 drive and rename the \slax folder to something unique - e.g. So I didn't have to translate things myself. I have a question: I manually added it to my existing grub setup, so I can easily multi-boot with any of my other installed distros. SLAX is a small Live Linux CD distribution created by Tomas Matejicek. CD tree is simplified, you may call your distro as you like, eg. For that reason, Slax 9.6.2 ISO file did not contain /slax/changes directory, which is needed for storing persistent changes.
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